Cynthia Scott
Review of 'Redheaded Stepchild'
noladefender.com Art Writer Kathy Rodriguez heads to the tucked-away downtown gallery, Homespace, and gets a reminder about sculpture's historical importance in the art world.

Images referred to in this article (Whale Songs) can be seen under "Installations" on this website.
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In 1648, Charles LeBrun, artist and advisor to the French monarchy, helped found The Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. In the 1660s, Le Brun had become official painter to the King, Louis XIV, and director of the Academy. In his morceau de reception, or reception piece, submitted to the Academy in 1686, Le Brun’s student Nicolas de Largillièrre depicts him like a monarch. Rather than setting the painter in all the lavish accoutréments indicative of the excessive riches of the aristocracy, Largillièrre depicts him surrounded by the trappings of academic training: classical busts, prints, and drawings. In the background, Largillièrre copies Le Brun’s work from the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles, The Conquest of Franche-Comté. History painting like this, which is meant to represent the political and military power of the king, was considered the highest academic art. Le Brun gestures towards this precipice in his portrait, signifying painting’s importance above other artforms, as well as his own influence in the future of academic arts training.

The relegation of “sculpture” after “painting” in the title of the Academy is more immediately telling of the relationship between the two media. Though the Academy elevated them from other artisanal crafts, sculpture served painting. Sculpture enjoyed some recognition for its capacity to represent and glorify the elite, but it often found itself represented elsewhere in two dimensions.

In the years after the Industrial Revolution, which began mere decades after the death of Louis XIV, modernity’s pushes toward innovation began to realize themselves in sculpture. Still, our art history texts somewhat describe sculpture’s progress as a reaction to the content of painting – it continues to serve its less-dimensional master. Major painters far outnumber the sculptors, and art history follows the trends that shaped various movements through more examples in painting.

The recently opened show, Redheaded Stepchild, at HomeSpace Gallery confronts the issues that have affected historical perceptions of sculpture. Local artist Cynthia Scott and recent returnee Brian St. Cyr co-curated the exhibit at the request of Kevin Kline, regular curator for the gallery. At the onset of their curatorial statement, they admit that sculpture is inconvenient both spatially and conceptually. Besides struggling beneath the weight of the brush, sculpture’s own weight – both physical and metaphorical – has dissuaded a certain degree of interest in showing it.

For example, an installation like Scott’s, which in this instance extends everyday detritus like yogurt containers and plastic rings across the walls of the space, is at first disarming. The familiarity of these objects is confused in the gallery context, especially when paired with a small sound and video element. Waves wash back and forth within the frame of a tiny screen set into the chaotic but web-like lines of the plastics attached to the walls. Water and animal sounds emanate from the work. The installation itself is complex, intricate, and time-consuming to install. Despite the effort, it is composed of objects that receive minute attention. All this points to the obsessive nature of the behaviors that resulted in the accumulation of these materials, and brings attention to their consuming presence in our broader daily lives. It is a considerably heavy topic; especially after reading that this small sample represents only what was saved after three years – not what was discarded, or where it went.

Sculpture takes time to experience and requires the viewer to consider his or her relationship with it in space. Like Scott, both Kevin Baer and Kourtney Keller use everyday materials to construct their work. Baer’s Mountains – two stalactite-like black and white forms that vertically mirror each other - hang in a corner, leaving just enough space for the viewer to inch around and see it from all sides. This arrangement forces the viewer to change they way space affects perception of the piece in close and distant vantage points. The delicacy of the common plastic used to layer the craggy black and white forms reveals itself in the close inspection it demands from one position. The lightness of the material is belied when viewed from a distance – the forms appear massive, and heavy. Still, they seem strangely free from gravity as they sway and spin between ceiling and floor. Keller’s sculptures, assembled from glass, mirrors, and light, rotate more mechanically. The effect is dramatic in dim light – almost magically, they cast fluid reflections on the wall and floor suggesting continual change. Again, there is a contrast between weightlessness and gravity. The sharp edges and small but floorbound mass of these objects reveal themselves as lovely, soft patches of light shimmering across the room.

Thor Carlson and Jonathan Pellitteri use more traditional materials, but the results are surprising. Carlson notes in his statement that the majority of his work is made with industrial media like cast iron and steel. Somewhat within the tradition of the sculptor/architect, Carlson refurbishes these materials into haunting forms far more emotional than the machine-like coldness connoted by their typical use. For example, Carlson’s Deep Silence is a submarine form riddled with holes, positioned on the floor like a dark, sea-buried relic, once powerful, and now diminutive and forlorn. Pelliterri, who is represented by the Brunner Gallery in Covington, makes work with architectural character. Organic materials like wood and sod join investigative lenses, sometimes on movable rods, in very geometric structures that directly reference the idea of balance. Monument is an upside-down obelisk or ziggurat that appears to precariously teeter on its tip. Fuel Level positions a tube filled with brown liquid between two symmetrical hills. Pelliterri analyzes balance between industry and landscape, at the same time suggesting the disparity between the speed of human time and the slow pace of geology.

HomeSpace is small compared to other galleries, and the center of its main room is dominated by the constant presence of a nineteenth century piano. It increases the already close proximity of the sculptures in the show to each other, but it also serves as a resting point. Walking into the space is like approaching a new world filled with objects that demand us to experience them rather than just view them, so it helps to have something familiar, and sculptural in itself, to guide us.

The work saturates the space, both inside and out; Baer also placed a delicate installation of red painted tree branches on the neutral ground outside the door. It looks like exposed arteries – vulnerable, but life-sustaining vessels. Perhaps this work is a symbol for the show as a whole. No matter what history dictates, sculpture is essential to the art beat.
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Review of 'The Bride's Deadly Sins'
This review by art critic Reggie Michael Rodrigue appeared on his blog The Visionary Post, which is no longer available online.

Images from this solo exhibition are under the "Wallworks" and "Installation" sections on this website
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"The Not-So-Happy Homemaker” - a review of artist Cynthia Scott’s The Bride’s Deadly Sins at HomeSpace Gallery in New Orleans (April 9 – May 8, 2011)

Marcel Duchamp had his Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even - a Dadaist art “machine” alternately described as the artist’s playful take on Victorian physics, a cynical discourse on love between the sexes and a piece of art which aim was to disrupt critical discourse over its own meaning. Many an artist has found inspiration in the artistic polemics of Duchamp since his heyday - in many ways, he revolutionized art and the ways we think about art itself.

Almost one hundred years later, artist Cynthia Scott presents the video The Bride Contemplates Her Future in the exhibition The Bride’s Deadly Sins at Home Space Gallery in New Orleans. In the video, Scott, dressed as “The Bride,” attempts to render order out of chaos by making a structure out of the metal armatures of defunct chairs that have been discarded on the floor. Watching the video is both comical and excruciating. “The Bride” is involved in a game she can never win (the structure she is attempting to build is never sound, continually falling apart time and again despite her attempts), and the end result of approximately thirteen minutes of tinkering is her walking away from the scene in exasperation. There’s much here that is Duchampian in nature, namely ideas about sexuality, physics and the use of nontraditional materials and readymades. Scott brings other nuances to the piece, however. In general, her art is highly immersed in feminist and environmentalist ideology. Through these lenses, one can read the video as a provocative take on what it means to be a homemaker in the 21st Century. Gone are the days when a woman could materialistically build a life for her family with a clear conscience through unbridled consumption. We now know that rampant waste and pollution are the end results of this lifestyle. Have we come to a point where things are so broken that we cannot even make something valuable from the recycled detritus of our lives? It’s an important question. There’s only so much recycling one can do. Meanwhile our waste keeps piling up, and the problem is being exacerbated by the peoples of developing countries such as China, India and Brazil taking on the American lifestyle of consumption and waste. How does a contemporary housewife (or househusband) contend with building a life for her children today that will not endanger their futures? It’s an incredibly daunting thought considering the odds that are stacked against her. At this moment, the average American generates 20 tons of carbon dioxide a year through simply living the “American Dream”. Multiply that times three or four for the average American family. Conversely, the average carbon footprint for the rest of the world’s citizens is 4 tons per year. Something has to change. Scott’s video points to this fact.

Also on display in the exhibition are some of Scott’s “wallworks” - constructions assembled from detritus that, in this instance, correlate to the concepts of the Seven Deadly Sins from Christian lore. Each wallwork is constructed from detritus that can be associated with a particular sin. The piece Envy (pictured here) is composed of green clothing scraps, yarn and parcel strapping. The central panel contains the crocheted statement: “I want.” The materials used in this piece echo certain people’s need to “keep up with the Joneses” through such things as fashion and material purchases, and the structure of the piece emulates a net, alluding to ideas about entrapment. Here, Scott continues to riff on feminist aesthetics, eschewing traditional materials associated with male artists of the past in favor of what we can think of as feminine materials and artistic strategies that derive from craft, which was essentially thought of as the artistic domain of women before Feminist Art came to the forefront of artistic practice.

Scott’s wallwork Gluttony is composed of translucent plastic dessert cups and soda packaging. The blob-like structure of the piece takes on the ominous shape of a raincloud or congealed fat. Greed has a similar net-like structure to Envy; however, it is made from woven plastic shopping bags and wire. Lust is a palimpsest of dried pomegranate skins sewn together and laquered. It alludes to the forbidden fruit from which Adam and Eve ate in the story of the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis. Rather than being overtly seductive, the piece looks like two tumors. With this piece, Scott openly exhibits the byproducts of the perversion of love and faith. With Wrath, Scott creates a piece imbued with implicit violence by using bamboo skewers. The chaotic geometry of the piece implies a cage that both restrains and injures.

Also on display are some drawings on brown paper which reprise the imagery of the chair armatures featured in The Bride Contemplates Her Future. All titled Sit, the drawings can be viewed as an expression of the absurdity of trying to find a place of rest in a world that is falling apart.

In all, the pieces in this exhibition exemplify the work of an artist who is in continuous engagement with the world around her, despite being overwhelmed by the task at times. It is serious work. To borrow from the great Kate Bush, it’s “this woman’s work” … and all of ours as well.
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CURRICULUM VITAE
EDUCATION

TULANE UNIVERSITY New Orleans, LA
2008 MFA concentrating in sculpture

OTIS-PARSONS ART INSTITUTE Los Angeles, CA
Textile/Surface Design – One Year Post Graduate Course

RHODE ISLAND SCHOOL OF DESIGN Providence, RI
BFA Sculpture
Spent junior year abroad at Epsom School of Art in Surrey, England

AWARDS, HONORS, PUBLICATIONS – abbreviated list

2012
• Work reviewed by D. Eric Bookhardt for Gambit Weekly and insidenola.org

2011
• Work reviewed by Kathy Rodriguez for noladefender.com
• Work reviewed by Reggie Michael Rodrigue for louisianaesthetic.com
• Work selected as Pic(k) of the Week by pelicanbomb.com

2010
• Work selected for The X-Codes Project, online journal at southernspaces.org
• Work included in Transforma 2005-2010, book published by transformaprojects.org
• Awarded one year studio residency by Louisiana ArtWorks, New Orleans
• Work purchased by Louisiana State Museum

2009
• Work included in Afterall art journal (London-Antwerp-Seville), Autumn/Winter issue
• Work included in (t)here art magazine (New York), Spring issue

2008
• Transforma Projects / National Performance Network Creative Recovery Grant
• Public sculpture commission from Joan Mitchell Foundation
• Artist Grant from Contemporary Arts Center Sweet Arts Fund

2007
• Award of Excellence - Vanishing Horizons - Grand Isle Juried Art Exhibition
• Sculpture featured in Surface Design magazine

2006
• Artist Grant from Louisiana Cultural Economy Foundation
• Fellowship from Tulane University for post graduate course

2003
• Public art commission from the City of New Orleans


EXHIBITIONS – abbreviated list

CONTEMPORARY ART CENTER, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2012
NOLA Now, Don Marshall, curator.

CONTEMPORARY ART CENTER, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2012
Expose, collaborative piece with Staple Goods collective for street window space. Amy Mackie, curator.

ANTENNA GALLERY, New Orleans, Lousiana, 2012
Everything All at Once.

HOME SPACE GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2011
‘Redheaded Stepchild.’

STAPLE GOODS GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2011
‘Fresh Produce.’

BRYAN GALLERY, Conway, South Carolina, 2011
'VESTIGES/Trinitas.’

ANTENNA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2011
‘Stitch in Time.’

HOME SPACE GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2011
‘The Bride’s Deadly Sins,’ solo show.

THE FRONT, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2010
‘Standing Heat.’

LOST COAST CULTURE MACHINE, Fort Bragg, California, 2010
‘Everything Never Goes Away.’

JONATHAN FERRARA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2010
‘Gulf Aid,’ Jonathan Ferrara, curator.

LOUISIANA ARTWORKS, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2010
‘The Print Show,’ Mia Kaplan, curator.

THE SOAP FACTORY, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2009
‘Frontier Preachers.’ Jayme McClellan (Washington, D.C.),, curator.

LEGION ARTS, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 2009
‘Matters Arising.’ F. John Herbert and Mel Andringa, curators.

LOUISIANA ARTWORKS, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2008
’Environs/Examined,' Rose Courville, curator.

AORTA PROJECTS, New Orleans, Louisiana 2008
‘New World Wailing Wall,’ site specific installation.

UNIVERSAL FURNITURE -- PROSPECT.1 SATELLITE SITE, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2008
’The St. Claude Collective.’

ANTENNA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana 2008
‘Stitch.’ Susan Gisleson, curator.

BARRISTER’S GALLERY and novaprojects.org website, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2008
‘SuperNOVA 2008.’ Jayme McClellan (Washington, D.C.), curator.

ACADIANA CENTER FOR THE ARTS, Lafayette, Louisiana
'Southern Open 2008.’ Peter Frank (Los Angeles), curator.

BECA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2008
‘Mirror for the 21st Century.’ (Helen Pheby, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, curator).

BECA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2008
‘Southern Regional.’

CARROLL GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2007
‘New Art, New Media, New Orleans.’

ISAAC DELGADO GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2007
‘Uncertain Territory: Losing Louisiana.’

JONATHAN FERRARA GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2007
‘No Dead Artists.’ (Dan Cameron, curator.)

ACADIANA CENTER FOR THE ARTS, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2007
'Southern Open Biennial.' [Jerry Cullum (Art Papers), curator.]

THE ART CENTER, Nacogdoches, Texas
'Texas National 2007.'

GRAND ISLE COMMUNITY CENTER, Grand Isle, Louisiana, 2007
'Vanishing Horizons.'

BROOKLYN LYCEUM, Brooklyn, New York, 2006
‘SURGE: New Orleans on High Ground.’

THE B COMPLEX, Atlanta, Georgia, 2006
‘The Bridge 2006.’

PACIFIC GROVE ART CENTER, Pacific Grove, California, 2006
‘Katrina Hurricane Blues.'

GALLERIA TONANTZIN, San Juan Bautista, California, 2006
‘The Katrina Diaries.’

NEW ORLEANS MUSEUM OF ART, 2006
‘Katrina Exposed.’

SFA GALLERIES, Nacogdoches, Texas
‘Texas National 2006.’

CARROLL GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2006
‘Persephone’s Spring: Return from Exile.’

ISAAC DELGADO GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2006
‘Three,’ three-person show.

BARRISTER’S GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2006
‘Katrina You Bitch.’

ACADIANA CENTER FOR THE ARTS, Lafayette, Louisiana, 2006
‘Sustained Winds: Before, During, After.’

GULF GALLERY, Fairhope, Alabama, 2005
‘Oil.’ Simeon Coxe, curator.

LSU UNION GALLERY, Baton Rouge, Louisiana
‘Louisiana Artists 2005.’

BARRISTER’S GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2005
‘Hydriotaphia.’

THE BIG TOP GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2004
‘Money.’

BARRISTER’S GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2004
‘Not Your Mama’s JazzFest Poster.’

BARRISTER’S GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2003
‘The Louisiana Purchase Dis-Mantled: Re-Visions of Our History.’

CONTEMPORARY ARTS CENTER, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2001
‘Public Art New Orleans.’

CONTEMPORARY ARTS CENTER, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1999
Group show of Mid City Studios artists in the Shell Oil Gallery.

SHERATON GALLERY, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1997
‘Women’s Work.’

NEW ORLEANS JAZZ AND HERITAGE FESTIVAL, 1996
‘What is Textile Design?’ solo show.

GALLERY OF THE CITY UNIVERSITY, London, England
‘Textures: Cerebral/Tactile,’ three-person show.

DEMARCO GALLERY, Edinburgh, Scotland
‘Sculptures I Wish I Had Made,' solo show.